Top BSc Entrance Exams 2026: CUET, IISER, SET

BSc Entrance Exams 2026: What after 12th Science - Unlock Your Future in Medicine, Research, and Beyond

ARTICLE

Nikki Kumari

2026-01-29T00:24:37.723+05:30

The BSc course is one of the preferred courses for students with an interest in science, research, and technology. The course opens career opportunities in academia, research, healthcare, and IT industries, including full-time, part-time, or online modes. Some colleges in India accept BSc admissions through CUET, IISER Aptitude Test, and SET. The guide below will provide you with detailed information on fees, placement, salary, career prospects, and others

Overview

The BSc course offers excellent opportunities for a career in engineering, medicine, research, biotechnology, defence services, agriculture, and pure sciences. However, qualifying for the right entrance exams is a significant step for entering any one of these domains or one that aligns with your interests and strengths.

Many doors are open from top national-level exams, such as JEE Main, NEET, CUET UG, and BITSAT, to specialised exams, including NEST, IISER Aptitude Test, and ICAR AIEEA, after completing 12th Science. Every exam is tailored to test how your aptitude and learning in fundamental subjects pertain to a particular academic field. Selecting the proper exam not only helps you gain entrance into the best colleges; it sets the stage in your career for great possibilities as well.

Engineering Entrance Exams after 12th Science

Medical Entrance Exams after 12th Science

BSc Entrance Exams after 12th Science

Government Competitive Exams after 12th Science

BSc Syllabus 2026: Know Core and Elective Subjects

BSc Course Types

Top BSc Colleges in India

Top Private BSc Colleges in India 2026

BSc Career 2026: Salary and Job Profiles

Engineering Entrance Exams after 12th Science

India has various national, state, and university-level engineering entrance exams that assess your knowledge of physics, Chemistry, and mathematics. These exams serve as pathways to prestigious institutions (IITS, NITS, IIITS, etc.) and top engineering universities. It’s time to learn about the popular engineering entrance exams you can appear for after class 12 Science.

Exam Name	Conducting Body	Courses Offered	Level
JEE Main	NTA	B.Tech/B.E., B.Arch, and B.Plan	National
JEE Advanced	IITs	B.Tech in IITs	National (IITs)
BITSAT	BITS Pilani	B.E., B.Pharm, and M.Sc. (Hons)	University-Level
VITEEE	VIT University	B.Tech	University-Level
SRMJEEE	SRM University	B.Tech	University-Level
MET (Manipal)	Manipal University	B.Tech	University-Level
COMEDK UGET	Consortium of Medical, Engineering	B.E./B.Tech in Karnataka	State (Private)
WBJEE	West Bengal Joint Entrance Board	B.Tech in West Bengal	State-Level
MHT CET	State CET Cell, Maharashtra	B.E./B.Tech in Maharashtra	State-Level
KCET	Karnataka Examinations Authority	B.Tech	State-Level
CUET UG (Science)	NTA	B.Sc./Integrated B.Tech (some universities)	National

Important Notes:

BITSAT is for admission into BITS Pilani, one of the best private engineering institutes of India.
Exams at the state level, such as MHT CET, WBJEE and KCET, have the scope to enter government and private engineering colleges of a particular state.

COMEDK is for all students in India who aspire to private engineering admission in Karnataka.

Medical Entrance Exams after 12th Science

If the dream is to become a doctor, dentist, nurse, pharmacist, or researcher in the Biomedical Field, the first step is to qualify through the correct medical entrance exams. Such exams test your knowledge of the fundamental subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. They are designed to help you gain admission to the best medical colleges in India.

Although NEET UG is the most famous entrance exam for MBBS, BDS, and AYUSH programs, there are other entrance exams for allied health sciences, nursing, paramedical, and life sciences courses. The following is the detailed guide:

Exam Name	Conducting Body	Courses Offered	Level
NEET UG	National Testing Agency (NTA)	MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, BPT, and B.Sc. Nursing	National
AIIMS B.Sc. Nursing	AIIMS	B.Sc. (Hons) Nursing	Institute-Level
ICAR AIEEA UG	Indian Council of Agricultural Research	B.Sc. Agriculture, Horticulture, and Fisheries	National
CUET UG (Life Sciences)	NTA	B.Sc. Life Sciences, Biotech, Microbiology	National
JIPMER Nursing	JIPMER	B.Sc. Nursing	Institute-Level
AFMC MBBS (via NEET)	Armed Forces Medical College	MBBS (Military Service)	National + Defence
RUHS Nursing	Rajasthan University of Health Sciences	B.Sc. Nursing	State-Level
PGIMER Nursing	PGIMER Chandigarh	B.Sc. Nursing	Institute-Level
CPNET	UPUMS	BPT, B.Sc. Nursing, Paramedical	State-Level

Important Notes:

NEET UG is the only required test for MBBS and BDS admissions within India and is likewise accepted for AYUSH and paramedical studies.
AIIMS, JIPMER and PGIMER conduct separate entrance exams for B.Sc. nursing and paramedical courses.
AFMC shortlists candidates based on NEET UG scores and then through medical tests and interviews for defence medical posts.
ICAR AIEEA UG is suitable for those students who are interested in the agricultural sciences, research, and other areas.

BSc Entrance Exams after 12th Science

A Bachelor of Science (BSc) after completing 12th grade in Science is a good step for a career in research, academia, technology, and the applied sciences. However, to gain admission to the best universities and institutes, clearing certain BSc entrance exams is necessary.

Several universities and institutions in India administer their own entrance tests for the BSc program, while other higher education institutions accept national-level exams, such as the CUET UG. Such exams can determine the degree of your subject knowledge and provide access to specialised BSc courses in the Life Sciences, Mathematics, Agriculture, Biotechnology, etc.

Exam Name	Conducting Body	Courses Offered	Level
CUET UG	National Testing Agency (NTA)	BSc (Maths, Physics, Chemistry, and Life Sciences, etc.)	National
IISER Aptitude Test	IISERs	BS-MS Dual Degree (Research & Science)	Institute-Level
NEST	NISER & UM-DAE CBS	Integrated MSc Programs in Basic Sciences	National
ICAR AIEEA UG	Indian Council of Agricultural Research	BSc Agriculture, Horticulture, and Fisheries	National
BHU UET (via CUET now)	Banaras Hindu University (via CUET)	BSc (Bio, Math group)	National
JNU Entrance (CUET)	Jawaharlal Nehru University	BSc + MSc Integrated in Sciences	National
LPUNEST	Lovely Professional University	BSc (Hons), BSc (General), BSc (CS, etc.)	University-Level
AMU Entrance	Aligarh Muslim University	BSc (Math/Bio Group), BSc (Hons.)	University-Level
Chandigarh University - CUCET	Chandigarh University	BSc (General, Hons, Applied Sciences)	University-Level

Key Notes:

CUET UG is now the principal door to admission to BSc courses in central, state, and private universities in India.
IISER and NEST are suitable for students who seek research careers in fundamental subjects of science.

The ICAR AIEEA UG is required for candidates interested in agriculture-based BSc courses, such as agronomy, horticulture, and soil science.

Government Competitive Exams after 12th Science

Are you curious to know about the government job opportunities that are waiting for you after the completion of Class 12 with the science stream? No matter whether you belong to a PCB or PCM background, many competitive examinations can bring you a good and safe job in the public sector. These exams are conducted by the central and state government bodies for the posts in defense, railways, paramilitary forces, administration, technical services and so on.

Taking part in these competitive exams will enable you to earn early and create a strong career in government services, irrespective of the fact that you do not have a college degree (though higher qualifications usually come into use when it comes to promotions).

Exam Name	Conducting Body	Job Roles Offered	Eligibility
NDA (National Defence Academy)	UPSC	Army, Navy, and Air Force Officer	12th PCM (for Navy & Air)
Indian Coast Guard Navik	Indian Coast Guard	Sailor/Navik and Technician Roles	12th with PCM
SSC CHSL	Staff Selection Commission	LDC, DEO, Postal and Assistant	12th Pass (any stream)
Indian Army Soldier Technical	Indian Army	Soldier (Technical/Tradesmen/Clerk)	12th Science
Indian Navy SSR/AA	Indian Navy	Senior Secondary Recruit and Artificer Apprentice	12th with PCM
Railway RRB ALP/Technician	Railway Recruitment Board	Assistant Loco Pilot and Technician	12th Science with ITI
ISRO Technician/Scientific Asst.	ISRO	Technician and Scientific Assistant	12th PCM + Tech. Diploma
State Police Constable Exams	State Police Recruitment Boards	Constable, Fireman, and Driver	12th Pass (varies by state)
Forest Guard Exams	State Forest Departments	Forest Guard and Wildlife Guard	12th Science (Biology)

Important Notes:

The NDA exam is the best choice after 12th PCM for those who want to serve in the Indian Armed Forces as officers.
The Indian Navy SSR/AA and Coast Guard exams are excellent for those students who are inclined towards a technical role in the naval sector with PCM.
SSC CHSL is a non-technical post, but a good opportunity to resort to government jobs after 12th in the administrative/clerical department.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best entrance exams after 10+2 science?

Some of the best entrance exams are Engineering: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, VITEEE Medical: NEET UG Research/Science: IISER Aptitude Test, NEST Agriculture: ICAR AIEEA UG General UG: CUET UG (for BSc, BCom, BA etc.)

Can I appear for more than one entrance exam at a time?

Yes, most entrance exams do not clash. Therefore, you can apply and write several of them to improve your chances of gaining admission.

Is it compulsory to appear in an entrance exam for BSc admission?

No. Several colleges are providing merit-based admissions for BSc courses, and the top-level universities may ask you to appear in the CUET UG, NEST, or other university-level exams.

What entrance exam is required for MBBS after 12th grade?

There is only one national-level NEET UG entrance test for pursuing admission to MBBS, BDS and other associated medical courses in India.

Can I appear for both JEE and NEET simultaneously?

Yes, PCMB students can write both the JEE and NEET. It provides flexibility for those who prefer either the engineering or medical fields.

What are the criteria for attending engineering entrance exams, such as the JEE?

The students are required to pass the 12th grade with the science stream, including Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. To qualify for JEE Advanced, you first need to be eligible for JEE Main.

Should entrance exams be done for private colleges as well?

Some private colleges hold their own exams (like VITEEE, SRMJEEE), while many accept the scores of the national exams like JEE or NEET.

From what time should I start 12th entrance exam preparation after 12th?

Ideally, you should start preparing from Class XI because actually, entrance exams may test your understanding of the syllabus of both 11th and 12th classes.